Course Notes: Royal St. George's
Oct 15, 2025 - 4 min read

Course Notes: Royal St. George's

Blind shots, wartime scars, and the legends who played through them.
by Nick Sapia

Welcome to Course Notes, a new series on the courses worth remembering and the stories that made them that way. Think of these as the notes you’d jot in the margins of your yardage book.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

In 1887, Scottish surgeon Laidlaw Purves discovered a stretch of rugged land in Sandwich and set out to build a course worthy of rivaling St. Andrews.

Seven years later, his vision was realized when the club hosted the first Open Championship held outside Scotland, a milestone followed by the granting of royal status in 1902.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

Royal St. Mark’s stood in for Royal St. George’s in Goldfinger, where James Bond famously bested the title character in a match.

Ian Fleming, the author of the Bond novels, was Captain-elect of the club when he died of a heart attack in 1964. One of his final acts was having lunch in the clubhouse.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts
“The second hole at the National Links is called the Sahara, because it carries out the principle of the Sahara or third hole at Sandwich. Otherwise the name is a trifle misleading; for whereas at Sandwich a sandy waste stretches in front of the tee for a distance of nearly two hundred yards, at the National the chief bunker is more circumscribed, and therefore less reminiscent of the African desert.”

- C.B. Macdonald, discussing the second hole at National Golf Links of America

The third hole plays toward the lone tree on the property and is one of the only par threes on the Open rota without a bunker.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

From the fourth tee, the mammoth bunker, one of the largest in championship golf, looms directly ahead, while the “Elysian Fields” open up on the other side.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

While the Maiden template remains, defined by its distinctive two-tiered green, the original sixth hole once featured a completely blind tee shot played over the property’s largest dune.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

Royal St. George’s is a co-host of the Halford Hewitt Cup, where teams of ten alumni from 64 English and Scottish public schools compete in what has been called “the greatest of all truly amateur tournaments.”

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts
During World War II, St. George's and the adjacent course had been used for artillery practice. Most of the bombs fell on the other course, Princes, although two landed on the edge of St. George's 13th fairway, and became bunkers. The 11th green also had to be rebuilt. But the course survived that as well as the Battle of Britain, which was fought overhead. When the Open was held here in 1949, fewer than 5,000 spectators attended the final day, due in large part to petrol rationing.

- International Herald Tribune, June 1993
Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts

Before competition began at an Open Championship at Royal St. George’s in the 1920s, Walter Hagen famously “warmed up” by playing 18 holes at Royal Cinque Ports, Royal St. George’s, and Prince’s Golf Club, hopping the fences between courses to create his own 54-hole routing—all in a single day.

That legendary warmup is honored each year at Hagen’s Hoof, when golfers from the three clubs meet on the first tee at Royal Cinque Ports at 5:30 a.m. to play the same 54-hole route before sunset.

Photo by Omar Rawlings/The Old Ghosts
“Whatever petty criticisms have been leveled over the lack of visibility on some holes, or the need for good fortune to master its difficulties, Sandwich has the four prerequisites of great architecture, and has them in spades.”

- Tom Doak
The Old Ghosts

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